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The Vorkuta State Drama Theatre ((ロシア語:Воркутинский государственный драматический театр)) is located in the Russian city Vorkuta, opened in 1943 in the Gulag. Between the years 1930 and 1953, many Soviet citizens were arrested by the NKVD. Most of the prisoners of the Gulag camps were arrested for political reasons, according to Article 58 (RSFSR Penal Code). One of the largest camps was located in Vorkuta. Vorkuta was not a city; it was a place for political prisoners. Among them were many musicians, artists, painters, singers. This is the camp commander, Colonel of the NKVD Maltsev (Михаил Митрофанович Мальцев〔(ru: Vorkuta State Drama Theatre )〕〔(Мордвинов Борис Аркадьевич (1899—1954). Andrei Sakharov Social Center )〕), who ordered first to organize a theater. In the post the chief director of the theater was appointed a prisoner Boris Mordvinov (ru: Мордвинов, Борис Аркадьевич), former director of the Bolshoi Theatre, and professor of the Moscow Conservatory (he was appointed as a spy).〔 The theater opened on August 8, 1943 and placed in a wooden club at camp. Prisoners and guards played at the one scene. Repertory theater had opera, operetta, dramatic play. Among the famous prisoners were: an operatic singer Boris Deyneka (ru: Дейнека, Борис Степанович), an operatic singer Theodor Routkovskiy (Т. И. Рутковский), a singer, poet and literary translator Tatiana Lechtchenko (ru: Лещенко-Сухомлина, Татьяна Ивановна), an actress Valentina Tokarskaya (ru: Токарская, Валентина Георгиевна), a playwright and screenwriter Aleksei Kapler, a composer Vladimir Mikocho (Владимир Владимирович Микошо), an actor Boris Kozin (Борис Козин), an actress V. Piaskovskaya (В.Пясковская), an artist Petr Bendel (Пётр Эмильевич Бендель), a young singer Valentina Ischenko (Валентина Мефодьевна Ищенко), a choreographer A. Dubin-Belov (А. М. Дубин-Белов), a violinist A. Biukhart (А. Бюхарт), etc. By 1948 the troupe had about 150 people. After Joseph Stalin’s death the Gulag was reorganized and the theater entered the city system. It was built a new theater building. Now it is a drama theater of Vorkuta.〔(Theater site )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vorkuta State Drama Theatre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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